#SANDHIVATA:

The number of patients came to clinic with complaints of joints pain .some have knee pain, some have wrist pain. There are two types of arthritis.

Dhatukshayjanya vata commonly called as sandhivata or osteoarthritis.

Margavarodhjanya vata which was commonly known as Amavat or rheumatic arthritis.

Sandhivata- Sandhi means joint & vata means vata dosha . Aggravation of vata dosha in sandhi means joints responsible for a disease known as sandhivata. Mainly vata dosha is responsible for sandhiwata. Joint is made up of multiple things- like bones, cartilage, synovial fluid, tendons & muscles. Cartilage is a cushion like structure between two joints & synovial fluid is a lubricating fluid between the joint .

The vata is dry in nature & destructive in nature. It goes into sandhisthan & causes the destruction of cartilage & surrounding structures. It also absorbs the synovial fluid between two joints causing the rubbing of two bones. As the two bones rub on each other it causes pain & destruction of cartilage leads to restriction of movements.

#Causes:-

Age factor
Obesity
Eating excessive use of joints i.e heavy workload.
Food having low nutritional value.
Injury to joints
Hereditary
Excessive exposure to cold & clammy weather.

#Symptoms :-

Pain in joints.
Restriction of movements
Swelling
Tenderness
Tingling in hands & legs
Stuffiness
Crackling sound between two joints.

Our body is same as the machine. The machine needs oveoiling for proper function time to time. Same our body also needs oil for proper functioning of joints . Degenerative occurs in body with the age. Proper supplementation was not provided by our food hence joints & related parts become unnourished, so this process of degeneration goes faster & leading to weakening of bones and joints.this condition leads to osteoporosis. Sometimes, excessive weight exerts on joints leads to degeneration of bone surface forming a structure called osteophyte which worsen the pain . The osteophytes formation at vertebral bones exerts the pressure on spinal nerve & causing back pain or lumbar pain . Hence it is must to treat the condition before worse.

#Treatment

Treatment for the pacification of vata dosha snehan required, hence internal & external application of oil is a must. Application of dhanvantaram tail , mahanaragana tail, reduces pain and swelling. Regular application of oil reduces stiffness of joints.

#Swedan –

Hot formention with medicated steam facilities the movements of joint . It also reduce the pain & stiffness . After swedan the cells get activated & flush the toxins away from body . The cellular metabolism improves and rejunvates the joints .

There are many types of Swedan

Nadi sweda –

when pain is limited to a part of body or single joint then it is used . It is carried out by boling of drugs like rasna , eranda, dhashmula etc.

Pinda sweda –

the bolus of churna or partra are formed & then heated over pan or dipped in boiled decoction and apply over affected part by gentle rubbing . The churna or patra used in this treatment had analgesic & anti Inflammatory properties.

#Dhara –

the medicated decoction or oil poured over the affected parts in stream along with gentle message & stroke.. This is very effective in vata , pitta & rakta dushti. It provide strength to muscles & tendons.

#Janu Basti –

medicated oil poured in pool like structure for a fixed duration of time over knee joint . It causes the oleation of knee joint . it reduce pain & swelling of knee joint.

#Pichu –

the sterile gauze is dipped in to medicated oil & kept for some period of time over affected area. This provide nourishment to bones muscles, tissue & joint . it will prevent the further degeneration of joints . it helps in healing of cartilage.

#Lepanam –

Application of medication paste over the affected joint. The paste is allowed to stay for some period of time . Hot or worm application of lepa done .The lepanam had antiiflammatory & antioanalgesic property .

#Jalukavacharan –

Application of leech over the affected area. Leech suck the impure blood and secrets the enzymes in to the body through saliva causes reduction in pain & inflammation.

#Basti –

basti is best treatment for vata dosha. Medicated oil & medicated decoction strenghthen the joints & soft tissue, rejuvenates the tissue & eliminates the toxins from body hence healing mechanism occured faster in body .

#Virechana –

elimaination of doshas through purgation . it pacity the pitta , kapha & vata doshas.

#Abhyantar chikitsa–

like abhyantar sneha pan means adminstrion of medicated ghee or oil causes internal oleation of body .

The ghee used are-

Mahatikta Ghrut
Dashmula Ghrut
Amrutadi Ghrut

Ghee or oil pacify the ruksha ( dry) & khara ( rough) guna of vata.

#Shaman chikitsa –

The medicines like kaishor guggul , yograj guggul , mahayograj guggul , dashmul kwath ,rasna saptak kwath, ammrutadi guggul, yogendraras,bruhat vatchintamani,etc used for internal use.

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Hair Problems and Ayurveda

Hair Problems and Ayurved :

Extensive and sever hair loss, premature graying of hair, baldness, alopecia, dandruff, split ends, excessive dryness of hairs. These are the some very common complaints about the hair. In these complaints the fall of hair is seems a very simple but serious issue. In the start almost all ignore towards it but when thick hair became thin and probability of baldness seems then seriousness is noted. Even premature graying is observed a lot a days. In ayurveda hair is said to be a „mala‟ (byproduct) of “Asthi Dhatu” (Bones). It is formed as mala whensarbhaga of asthidhatu is formed. Likewise body health of hair is also dependent on the food consumed. If the food taken provides rich nourishment to “Asthi Dhatu ” and if proper care of hair is taken , then the health of hair will be good.

In today‟s hectic lifestyle, consumption of fast food, bakery products, Chinese food, salty diet, outside food is increased. That‟s why the hair problem are tremendously increase due to sour salty products , the Pitta increase which goes to the hair follicle and thinning of root of hair follicles occurs which enhances the hair fall. If the pitta is increase to a great extend then premature graying takes place and younger person looks aged. The hair fall also increase in anemia and long lasting fevers. It the food increasing kapha dosha is taken in excessive the layers of “vikrut kapha” starts to form as scalp then it get dead and we call it as Dandruff, which also leads to hair fall. When this vikrut kapha get started at the hair root then glands at the base of hair follicle stop working and spots and pitches are formed which we term as Alopecia (Chai).

The treatment is done as per the reason behind it. Just use of different oils and shampoos doesn‟t give result but in contras hair fall and graying goes on increasing.

For this purpose internal (oral) medicines are given which provide nourishments to the Asthi Dhatu, Lower the increase abnormal pitta locally. Oils are also important for the application in used of nasya instillation of medicinal nasal drop is very beneficial. It strengthens a thickness hair root. 

Generally,

shampoos should be avoided Ritha, shikekai should be used.

Hot water shouldn‟t be taken on head at the time of bath.

Junk food, sour, soda products should be avoided and

proper treatment under the guidance of expert doctor should be taken at proper time so that there will not baldness and premature graying in early age.

#Treatment : #Nasya, #Shirodhara, #Vaman, #Virechan, #Basti.

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